April 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023
Implementation of Criminal Sanctions to Sexual Violence with Under Children (Case Study of Child Abuse in Makassar)
1Dwi Tatak Subagiyo,2H. Sulistiyo
1,2Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University; Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54 Post Code 60225
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i4-55

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ABSTRACT

The study entitled Application of Sanctions Against Crimes Against Sexual Abuse of Children Under Age aims first to find out and understand what factors cause children to commit sexual violence. Secondly to find out, understand and analyze the application of sanctions for children who commit sexual violence according to the Criminal Justice System for Children. The research method used in this thesis uses a normative research method which is a study conducted by examining all laws and regulations relating to the problems (legal issues) encountered. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded First: that the cause of children can commit acts of sexual violence is due to environmental factors around them because children are easily affected and technological factors that are rapidly developing technology can greatly affect children in committing sexual violence. Second: the application of sanctions for children must be prioritized diversion withjustice restorative that involves all parties ranging from perpetrators, victims, parents and law enforcement officials and when the diversion withjustice efforts restorative do not produce results and an agreement to eat criminal sanctions (Ultimatum Remidium) is the last resort.

KEYWORDS:

criminal acts; restorative justice; diversion; ultimatum remidium

REFERENCES


LEGISLATIONS
1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.

2) Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak.

3) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.

4) Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.

BOOKS
1) Nandang Sambas, Pembaharuan Sistem Pemidanaan Anak di Indonesia, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.

2) Alya Andika, Dari Mana Aku Lahir?, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Grahatama, 2010.

3) Michael Gurian, The Wonder Of Boys: Cara Membesar Anak Laki-Laki Menjadi Pria Sejati, Jakarta, Serambi, 1996.

4) R. Soesilo, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Serta Komentar-Komentarnya Lengkap Pasal Demi Pasal, Bogor, Politeaia, 1996.

5) Moeljatno, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta, 2009.

6) Soerjono Soekanto, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Rajawali Pers, 2006.

7) Prof. Dr. Bagong Suyanto, Sosiologi Anak, Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta.

8) Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prada Media Group, Jakarta, 2013.

9) Arif Gosita, Masalah Perlindungan Anak, Akademika Presindo, Jakarta, 1985.

10) Jamal Ma’umur Asmani, Kiat Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja Di Sekolah, Buku Biru, Yogyakarta, 2012.

11) Drs. Sudarsono, Kenakalan Remaja, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 1995.

12) Kartini Kartono, Kenakalan Remaja, Jakarta, RajaGrafindo, 2017.

13) Wagiata Soetodjo, Hukum Pidana Anak, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2010.

14) Bambang Waluyo, Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

15) Wahyuni, Sosiologi Anak, Premadamedia Group, Jakarta.

JOURNAL
1) M. Iqbal, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana, Agustus, 2011.

2) Sandra S. Tangri Martha R Burt dan Leanor B. Johnson, Seksual Harassmentat Work Three Explanatory Models.

3) Abdul Wahid dan Muhammad Irfan, Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Advokasi Asasi Perempuan.

THESIS
1) Sutrisno Hadi, Metologi Research I Cetakan XVII, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.

WEBSITE
1) http://jakarta.tribunnews.com/ diakses pada tanggal 21 Februari 2019, pukul 01.10

2) Zulsyid, 22 April 2015, Pengertian Anak Menurut Para Ahli, https://www.bersosial.com/threads/pengertian-anak- menurut-para-ahli-adalah.21788/ Dikutip Pada Hari Sabtu tanggal 15 September 2018 Pukul 19:58 WIB.

3) Tika Amalia, 20 Oktober 2017, Apa Yang Dimaksud Dengan Perlindungan Anak, https://www.dictio.id/t/apa-yang- dimaksud-dengan-perlindungan-anak/13146 Dikutip Pada Hari Minggu Tangaal 16 September 2018 Pukul 15:14 WIB.

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023

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